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Ginkgoales

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Ginkgoaceae

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Ginkgo

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biloba

Taxon

Ginkgo biloba L.

Protologue Mant. Pl. Altera 313. 1771 [Oct 1771]BHL pageIPNI
AcceptedGBIF
EDGE • Endangered
Young seedling emerging beside a rock

Young seedling emerging beside a rock

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Foliage and developing seeds hanging from branch

Foliage and developing seeds hanging from branch

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Leaves and fleshy seeds along a leafy branch

Leaves and fleshy seeds along a leafy branch

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Fleshy ovules developing along a leafy branch

Fleshy ovules developing along a leafy branch

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Foliage and yellowish seeds hanging from branches

Foliage and yellowish seeds hanging from branches

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Fleshy seeds hanging among fan-shaped leaves on a branch

Fleshy seeds hanging among fan-shaped leaves on a branch

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Foliage and yellowish seeds hanging from a branch

Foliage and yellowish seeds hanging from a branch

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Seed-bearing branch among fan-shaped green leaves

Seed-bearing branch among fan-shaped green leaves

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Foliage and fleshy seeds hanging from a branch

Foliage and fleshy seeds hanging from a branch

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Fleshy seeds and fan-shaped leaves along a slender branch

Fleshy seeds and fan-shaped leaves along a slender branch

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Leaves and fleshy seeds hanging from a branch

Leaves and fleshy seeds hanging from a branch

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Leaves and developing fleshy seed on a branch

Leaves and developing fleshy seed on a branch

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Leaves and ripe seeds on a slender branch

Leaves and ripe seeds on a slender branch

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Foliage and yellowish seed cones on leafy branches

Foliage and yellowish seed cones on leafy branches

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Trunk and furrowed bark of a mature tree

Trunk and furrowed bark of a mature tree

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Endemic to China Southeast; introduced into Austria, China North-Central, China South-Central, Illinois, Japan, Korea, Romania (source: POWO). Flora of the World documents 3 occurrences across 3 countries.

Description

As seen in 2 occurrences, in Ontario, Canada, and Chubu, Japan (plus 1 in botanic gardens): In Ontario, plants grow as erect young seedlings emerging beside a rock. The bright green, fan-shaped leaves are deeply divided into lobed segments on slender petioles on the seedling in Ontario, with radiating veins and slightly undulating or notched margins observed in Chubu. In Chubu, globose, pale yellow-green fleshy seeds dangle from slender stalks among foliage, and the brownish-grey bark is slightly rough and peeling along slender woody branches and spur shoots.

AI-written from 2 photos2 occurrences, plus 1 in botanic gardensPhotographed 16 Jul – 11 Aug
Look closer
AI-tagged
Seeds

Seeds globose, pale yellow-green, fleshy, dangling from slender stalks.

Garden plants · not used

Distribution

Distribution from Plants of the World Online (POWO). View the accepted name on POWO

Occurrences

No collection number

March 20, 2008

Location

Australia, Victoria (Royal Botanic Garden)

Location Remarks

Easy access off Birdwood Ave., which can be reached via St. Kilda Rd. or Domain Rd., Melbourne

Collectors

No collectors specified

Not collected.

July 16, 2003

Location

Japan, Chubu, Aichi (Toyota, Iwakuracho)

35.039167, 137.185

Location Remarks

Foresta Hills. Address: 1-1, Ipponmatsu, Iwakura-cho, Toyota-shi. 10 minutes drive from Head office of Toyota Motor Corporation Ltd., but there is also access from the Isewangan Expressway, Tokai-Kanjo Expressway, and Tomei Expressway

Collectors

No collectors specified

No collection number

August 11, 2002

Location

Canada, Ontario (Casa Loma)

Location Remarks

Toronto. One Austin Terrace, near the corner of Davenport Rd. and Spadina Ave.

Collectors

No collectors specified

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta

Class

Ginkgoopsida

Order

Ginkgoales

Family

Ginkgoaceae

Genus

Ginkgo

Specific Epithet

biloba

Authorship

L.

Taxonomic Opinions

GBIFWFOPOWO

Conservation (EDGE)

What is EDGE?

Evolutionary distinctiveness

Very high

ED 315.0

Among the most evolutionarily isolated plants known — losing it erases an irreplaceable branch of the plant tree of life.

EDGE List

Threat status

Endangered

IUCN Red List

EDGE score

148.9

Global rank

#1 of 1,090

Top 100 globally

This lineage appears to have diverged from its closest living relatives roughly 315 million years ago — a long, lonely branch of the plant tree of life.

Source: Gymnosperms EDGE assessment →