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Bixaceae

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Bixa

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orellana

Taxon

Bixa orellana L.

Protologue Sp. Pl. 1: 512. 1753 [1 May 1753]BHL pageIPNI
AcceptedGBIF
Least Concern
Bixa orellana--Costa Rica. Wilson Garden. 25 Feb 02.003.jpg

Bixa orellana--Costa Rica. Wilson Garden. 25 Feb 02.003.jpg

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana--Costa Rica. Wilson Garden. 25 Feb 02. 002.jpg

Bixa orellana--Costa Rica. Wilson Garden. 25 Feb 02. 002.jpg

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana--Costa Rica. Wilson Garden. 25 Feb 02. 001.jpg

Bixa orellana--Costa Rica. Wilson Garden. 25 Feb 02. 001.jpg

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, Farfan 655--Peru. Edo. Madre de Dios. Quebrada Gametana. 17 Oct 05. 112.jpg

Bixa orellana, Farfan 655--Peru. Edo. Madre de Dios. Quebrada Gametana. 17 Oct 05. 112.jpg

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, Farfan 655--Peru. Edo. Madre de Dios. Quebrada Gametana. 17 Oct 05. 110.jpg

Bixa orellana, Farfan 655--Peru. Edo. Madre de Dios. Quebrada Gametana. 17 Oct 05. 110.jpg

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, Farfan 655--Peru. Edo. Madre de Dios. Quebrada Gametana. 17 Oct 05. 103.jpg

Bixa orellana, Farfan 655--Peru. Edo. Madre de Dios. Quebrada Gametana. 17 Oct 05. 103.jpg

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, Farfan 655--Peru. Edo. Madre de Dios. Quebrada Gametana. 17 Oct 05. 102.jpg

Bixa orellana, Farfan 655--Peru. Edo. Madre de Dios. Quebrada Gametana. 17 Oct 05. 102.jpg

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, Farfan 655--Peru. Edo. Madre de Dios. Quebrada Gametana. 17 Oct 05. 111.jpg

Bixa orellana, Farfan 655--Peru. Edo. Madre de Dios. Quebrada Gametana. 17 Oct 05. 111.jpg

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, Farfan 655--Peru. Edo. Madre de Dios. Quebrada Gametana. 17 Oct 05. 109.jpg

Bixa orellana, Farfan 655--Peru. Edo. Madre de Dios. Quebrada Gametana. 17 Oct 05. 109.jpg

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, Farfan 655--Peru. Edo. Madre de Dios. Quebrada Gametana. 17 Oct 05. 107.jpg

Bixa orellana, Farfan 655--Peru. Edo. Madre de Dios. Quebrada Gametana. 17 Oct 05. 107.jpg

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana--Ghana. Aburi Botanic Garden. 11 Dec 03. 467.jpg

Bixa orellana--Ghana. Aburi Botanic Garden. 11 Dec 03. 467.jpg

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana--Ghana. Aburi Botanic Garden. 11 Dec 03. 465.jpg

Bixa orellana--Ghana. Aburi Botanic Garden. 11 Dec 03. 465.jpg

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana--Ghana. Aburi Botanic Garden. 11 Dec 03. 466.jpg

Bixa orellana--Ghana. Aburi Botanic Garden. 11 Dec 03. 466.jpg

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana--Ghana. Aburi Botanic Garden. 11 Dec 03. 464.jpg

Bixa orellana--Ghana. Aburi Botanic Garden. 11 Dec 03. 464.jpg

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana--Ghana. Aburi Botanic Garden. 11 Dec 03. 468.jpg

Bixa orellana--Ghana. Aburi Botanic Garden. 11 Dec 03. 468.jpg

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (82).JPG

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (82).JPG

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (98).JPG

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (98).JPG

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (76).JPG

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (76).JPG

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (85).JPG

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (85).JPG

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (91).JPG

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (91).JPG

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (68).JPG

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (68).JPG

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (106).JPG

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (106).JPG

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (71).JPG

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (71).JPG

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (59).JPG

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (59).JPG

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (72).JPG

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (72).JPG

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (77).JPG

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (77).JPG

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (104).JPG

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (104).JPG

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (103).JPG

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (103).JPG

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (79).JPG

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (79).JPG

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (101).JPG

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (101).JPG

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (64).JPG

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (64).JPG

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (92).JPG

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (92).JPG

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (53).JPG

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (53).JPG

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (81).JPG

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (81).JPG

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (69).JPG

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (69).JPG

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (73).JPG

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (73).JPG

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (108).JPG

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (108).JPG

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (96).JPG

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (96).JPG

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (87).JPG

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (87).JPG

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (57).JPG

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (57).JPG

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (94).JPG

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (94).JPG

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (99).JPG

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (99).JPG

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (107).JPG

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (107).JPG

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (66).JPG

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (66).JPG

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (75).JPG

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (75).JPG

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (93).JPG

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (93).JPG

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (89).JPG

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (89).JPG

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (95).JPG

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (95).JPG

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (62).JPG

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (62).JPG

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (52).JPG

Bixa orellana, C. Davidson 13943--Gabon. Rd to Lac Ezonga off N1. 2 Nov 2018. DSC01596 (52).JPG

By Christopher Davidson

CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

Native to Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela; introduced into 57 botanical countries across Africa, Temperate Asia, Tropical Asia, Pacific, and Southern America (source: POWO). Flora of the World documents 5 occurrences across 5 countries.

Distribution

Distribution from Plants of the World Online (POWO). View the accepted name on POWO

Occurrences

Farfan, J 655

October 17, 2005

Location

Peru, Madre de Dios, Tambopata (Las Piedras)

-12.483333, -68.813333

Location Remarks

Dist. Las Piedras, Lago Valencia. Bosque Ribereño.

Collectors

Jim Farfán Vargas, Christopher Davidson, Sharon R. Christoph

No collection number

February 25, 2002

Location

Costa Rica, Puntarenas, Coto Brus (Coto Brus Canton, Las Cruces Biological Station)

8.785278, -82.958889

Location Remarks

Las Cruces Biological Station. From San Jos‚, take the Pan-American highway south to San Isidro. Continue on the Pan-American to the turn off for San Vito (1.5-2 hours) at a small intersection called Paso Real (kilometer marker 221). From San Vito, the station is an additional 6 km south along the road to the town of Agua Buena.

Collectors

No collectors specified

No collection number

July 2, 2004

Location

Kenya, Kericho (Kipchebor)

-0.378611, 35.266389

Location Remarks

Gilgil on Hwy A1

Collectors

No collectors specified

No collection number

December 11, 2003

Location

Ghana, Eastern, Akuapim (Aburi, Aburi Botanic Gardens)

5.8512, -0.17296

Location Remarks

Aburi village, 30 km north of Accra

Collectors

No collectors specified

C. Davidson 13943

November 2, 2018

Location

Gabon, Moyen-Ogooue

0.81275, 10.500333

Location Remarks

Mabounie. Off route N1, ca. 41 km ESE of Lambarene, then left (c. N) at Lobi-Mbigou. Mine access road about half way to the river Ngounie (GPS is from the road terminus at the river). 92 m elev.

Collectors

Christopher Davidson, David Kenfack, Nestor Engone Obiang, Prance Bissiemou, Sharon R. Christoph

Notes

Disturbed lowland moist forest along the road. Shrub ca. 3 m. Flowers pink, fruit red.

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida

Order

Malvales

Family

Bixaceae

Genus

Bixa

Specific Epithet

orellana

Authorship

L.

Taxonomic Opinions

GBIFWFOPOWO

Conservation (EDGE)

What is EDGE?

Evolutionary distinctiveness

Lower

ED 6.8

Part of a well-represented branch of the plant tree of life, with many close relatives.

Threat status

Least Concern

IUCN Red List

EDGE score

0.3

Global rank

#170,302 of 335,497

Top 51%

Extinction probability

6%

Source: Flowering plants EDGE assessment →